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Single Photon Emission from Single Perovskite Nanocrystals of Cesium Lead Bromide

机译:单晶钙钛矿纳米晶的单光子发射   溴化铅

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摘要

The power conversion efficiency of photovoltaic devices based onsemiconductor perovskites has reached ~20% after just several years of researchefforts. With concomitant discoveries of other promising applications inlasers, light-emitting diodes and photodetectors, it is natural to anticipatewhat further excitements these exotic perovskites could bring about. Here wereport on the observation of single photon emission from single CsPbBr3perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) synthesized from a facile colloidal approach.Compared with traditional metal-chalcogenide NCs, these CsPbBr3 NCs exhibitnearly two orders of magnitude increase in their absorption cross sections atsimilar emission colors. Moreover, the radiative lifetime of CsPbBr3 NCs isgreatly shortened at both room and cryogenic temperatures to favor an extremelyfast output of single photons. The above findings have not only added a novelmember to the perovskite family for the integration into current optoelectronicarchitectures, but also paved the way towards quantum-light applications ofsingle perovskite NCs in various quantum information processing schemes.
机译:经过短短几年的研究,基于半导体钙钛矿的光伏器件的功率转换效率已达到约20%。伴随着激光,发光二极管和光电探测器等其他有前景的应用的发现,自然可以预料这些奇异的钙钛矿会带来什么进一步的刺激。这是通过观察从胶体方法合成的单个CsPbBr3钙钛矿型纳米晶体(NC)发出的单光子发射的观察结果。与传统的金属硫属化物NC相比,这些CsPbBr3 NC在相似的发射颜色下吸收截面增加了近两个数量级。此外,CsPbBr3 NCs在室温和低温下的辐射寿命都大大缩短,从而有利于单光子的极快输出。上述发现不仅为钙钛矿家族增加了一个新颖的成员,以便集成到当前的光电体系结构中,而且为在各种量子信息处理方案中将单个钙钛矿NC应用于量子光的应用铺平了道路。

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